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What Are Some Treatments For Orthopedic Injuries?

A doctor checking the mobility in the neck of a female patient.

Orthopedic injuries are those that affect the musculoskeletal system. It includes injuries to the bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. If you have an injury affecting one area of your musculoskeletal system, you should seek medical treatment. 

But who should you see? And what orthopedic treatments are available? Keep reading to find out.

Who Treats Orthopedic Injuries?

Orthopedic injuries are commonly treated by orthopedic surgeons. These surgeons have specialized training in the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of a wide variety of musculoskeletal conditions. 

Orthopedic surgeons often work with physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for orthopedic injuries. 

What Treatments Do Orthopedic Surgeons Offer?

Orthopedic surgeons have extensive experience in providing a wide range of treatments for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions. Their treatments fall into the categories of non-surgical and surgical treatments. 

Consider some of the common treatments that they can perform below.

Non-Surgical Orthopedic Treatments

Normally, an orthopedic surgeon will try to provide conservative, non-surgical treatments to treat a condition before considering surgical treatments. Some of the non-surgical treatments an orthopedic surgeon will offer are listed below.

A doctor determining the problem area on a female patient's back that the patient is referring to.
  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy involves exercise, stretching, and other activities aimed at strengthening muscles and improving range of motion. It can help improve movement and reduce pain associated with musculoskeletal issues.
  • Joint injections: Joint injections involve injecting a medication into the joint to reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. It can be an effective way to manage pain in the short term while also reducing inflammation that could lead to further injury or discomfort.
  • Weight loss: Maintaining a healthy weight for your body type is important for maintaining good musculoskeletal health, as excess weight can cause additional stress on joints and exacerbate existing conditions. Losing excess weight can help reduce stress on joints, improve mobility, and provide overall better long-term health outcomes.
  • Bracing or splinting: Bracing or splinting involves using specialized supports to stabilize a joint and provide additional support while it heals. This treatment can help decrease pain and speed up healing time when used correctly in combination with other treatments such as physical therapy or medications.
  • Ultrasound and electrical stimulation: Ultrasound and electrical stimulation are techniques used to stimulate blood flow in order to reduce muscle spasms, decrease swelling and relieve soreness, stiffness, numbness, or tingling in the area being treated.

Surgical Orthopedic Treatments

An orthopedic surgeon may use surgical treatments when conditions persist despite non-surgical treatments or if the condition or injury is severe. Some of the common surgical treatments an orthopedic surgeon will offer include the following

  • Joint replacement surgery: Joint replacement surgery is a procedure in which damaged joints in the body are replaced with artificial ones. It can help improve mobility, reduce pain, and restore function to the affected area.
  • Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that uses a tiny camera inserted into the joint to diagnose and treat joint problems. It can identify damage, repair it, and also allow doctors to take tissue samples for further examination.
  • Fracture repair: Fracture repair is a surgical procedure that involves repairing broken bones by using screws or plates to hold the pieces together so they heal properly. It helps patients recover faster and have improved functioning of their limbs after injury. Spinal fusion: Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure designed to relieve back pain
  • Spinal fusion: Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure designed to relieve back pain caused by abnormal movement between vertebrae due to spinal deformities or injuries. The surgery fuses two or more vertebrae together, reducing motion and relieving pressure on nerves, thereby improving stability and reducing discomfort.
  • Ligament reconstruction: Ligament reconstruction is an orthopedic surgical procedure used to restore torn ligaments in the body, allowing for increased stability and improved mobility for patients suffering from knee injuries or other joint instability issues.

If you have more questions about what conditions can be treated, go ahead and find an orthopedic surgeon in your area today!

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